Zone Egress

ZoneEgress proxy is used when it is required to isolate outgoing traffic (to services in other zones or external services in the local zone).

Because ZoneEgress uses Service Name Indication (SNI) to route traffic, mTLS is required.

This proxy is not attached to any particular workload. In multi-zone the proxy is bound to a specific zone. Zone Egress can proxy the traffic between all meshes, so we need only one deployment for every zone.

When Zone Egress is present:

  • In multi-zone, all requests that are sent from local data plane proxies to other zones will be directed through the local Zone Egress instance, which then will direct the traffic to the proper instance of the Zone Ingress.
  • All requests that are sent from local data plane proxies to external services available within the Zone will be directed through the local Zone Egress instance.

Currently ZoneEgress is a purely optional component. In the future it will become compulsory for using external services.

The ZoneEgress entity includes a few sections:

  • type: must be ZoneEgress.
  • name: this is the name of the ZoneEgress instance, and it must be unique for any given zone.
  • networking: contains networking parameters of the Zone Egress
    • address: the address of the network interface Zone Egress is listening on.
    • port: is a port that Zone Egress is listening on
    • admin: determines parameters related to Envoy Admin API
      • port: the port that Envoy Admin API will listen to
  • zone [auto-generated on Kuma CP] : zone where Zone Egress belongs to

To install ZoneEgress in Kubernetes when doing kumactl install control-plane use the --egress-enabled. If using helm add egress.enabled: true to your values.yaml.

A ZoneEgress deployment can be scaled horizontally.

In addition to MTLS, there’s a configuration in the Mesh policy to route traffic through the ZoneEgress

echo "apiVersion: kuma.io/v1alpha1
kind: Mesh
metadata:
  name: default
spec:
  routing:
    zoneEgress: true
  mtls: # mTLS is required to use ZoneEgress
    [...]" | kubectl apply -f -

This configuration will force cross zone communication and external services to go through ZoneEgress. If enabled but no ZoneEgress is available the communication will fail.